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Coquillettidia perturbans
''Coquillettidia perturbans'' is a species of mosquito that have been documented in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.〔Sérandour, Julien, Patrick Ravanel, Michel Tissut, Guy Lempérière, and Muriel Raveton. "Experimental bases for a chemical control of Coquillettidia mosquito populations." Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 101.2 (2011): 65-70. Web. 29 Oct. 2013. .〕 This mosquito is a known as a vector of West Nile virus and Eastern equine encephalomyelitis.〔Cupp, Eddie W., Kimberly Klinger, Hassan K. Hassan, Leslie M. Viguers, and Thomas R. Unnasch. "Transmission of Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus In Central Alabama." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 68.4 (2003): 495-500. Web. 29 Oct. 2013. .〕〔Sérandour, Julien, John Willison, Wilfred Thuiller, Patrick Ravanel, Guy Lempérière, and Muriel Raveton. "Environmental drivers for Coquillettidia mosquito habitat selection: a method to highlight key field factors." Hydrobiologia 652. (2012): 377-388. Springer Link. Web. 29 Oct 2013. .〕 The geographic range of ''Cq. perturbans'' is increasing due to the growing extensity of the feeding area and disease transmission of this species.〔〔Poirier, Lisa M., and Kathryn E. Berry. "New distribution information for Coquillettidia perturbans (Walker) (Diptera, Culicidae) in northern British Columbia, Canada." Journal of Vector Ecology 36.2 (2011): 461-463. Wiley Online Library. Web. 29 Oct 2013. .〕 They are known to exist throughout the United States, mainly with a southern distribution, and are mammalophilic.〔〔〔Molaei, Goudarz, Theodre G. Andreadis, Philip M. Armstrong, and Maria Diuk-Wasser. "Host-Feeding Patterns of Potential Mosquito Vectors in Connecticut, USA: Molecular Analysis of Bloodmeals from 23 Species of Aedes, Anopheles, Culex, Coquillettidia, Psorophora, and Uranotaenia." Journal of Medical Entomology 45.6 (2008): 1143-1151. BioOne Online Journals. Web. 29 Oct 2013. )2.0.CO;2?prevSearch=Host-Feeding+Patterns+of+Potential+Mosquito+Vectors+in+Connecticut%2C+USA%3A+Molecular+Analysis+of+Bloodmeals+from+23+Species+of+Aedes%2C+Anopheles%2C+Culex%2C+Coquillettidia%2C+Psorophora%2C+and+Uranotaenia&searchHistoryKey=&queryHash=0b7f193a57a9960feae15a5c82cffbe1>.〕
==Importance==
''Coquillettidia'' sp. are vectors for many diseases, including West Nile virus, and Eastern equine encephalomyelitis, among others.〔〔 ''Cq. perturbans'' infected with Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (or EEE) have been discovered in the United States, eastern Canada, the Caribbean, and Latin America. This mosquito is implicated in transmitting EEE to humans, horses, resident birds, and sometimes emus, and also transmitting the John Cunningham virus while feeding on deer.〔〔 Though ''Cq. perturbans'' are not usually the primary vector of EEE, it still influences the spread of this disease due to its ability to fly long distances and feed on large animals, including humans. The climate where this disease transmission takes place most often can be defined as swamp and/or hardwood forest habitat.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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